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Friday, June 20, 2014

Amazon Fire Phone offers 3D effects


Amazon has unveiled its first handset, offering 3D visuals - thanks to four face-tracking cameras on its front - and gesture controls.

The Fire Phone allows its user to change an image's perspective by moving their head, rather than creating "pop-out" effects.

The owner can also scroll through a webpage or bring up menus by tilting the smartphone in their hand.

Chief executive Jeff Bezos announced the phone at a press event in Seattle.

One industry watcher had doubts about what was on show.

"We've seen similar gesture controls on Samsung's Galaxy range, and not many people use them," said Francisco Jeronimo, a mobile devices analyst at market research firm IDC.

"Unless the experience is extraordinary it can come across as a gimmick. I'd be surprised if Amazon has succeeded when Samsung hasn't, but I'll need to try it.

Fire Phone 3D effect
Mr Bezos showed how the "dynamic perspective" effect could be used to help navigate maps by looking around the side of landmarks

The launch comes at a time when Amazon's tablet sales appear to be on the wane, despite recent price promotions.

Mobile content

The basic version of the Fire Phone, with 32 gigabytes (GB) of storage, will cost $199 (£117) on top of a two-year contract with AT&T - the only network to offer it initially - on 25 July.

Fire Phone
Amazon says its app store tripled in size over the past year

That is the same price AT&T charges for the 16GB versions of Apple's iPhone 5S and Samsung's Galaxy S5.

The "dynamic perspective" effect is made possible by the inclusion of four "ultra-low power" cameras coupled with four infrared LEDs, which permit the device to keep tracking the position of the user's eyes and mouth in the dark.

The process only requires two cameras, but the firm said the extra two meant users would not need to worry how they held the handset.

Mr Bezos gave the example of looking at a dress' design from different angles as an example of how the effect could be used, and showed how a handset could be tilted afterwards to make it move onto another garment.

Another innovation introduced by the Fire Phone is a dedicated side-button to activate Firefly, an app that allows it recognise text, images and sound in the smartphone's immediate vicinity.

It can be used to bring up information - for example details of a wine, the name of a song, or information about a painting - and when relevant, the chance to buy the same or a related product from Amazon.

The facility relies on Amazon's computer servers, so will not be available when the phone is offline.

"Firefly is not just about taking you back to the Amazon store, it's about knowing so much more about consumers - things Amazon would not have known before," noted Carolina Milanesi, from research firm Kantar Worldpanel Comtech.

Firefly
The Firefly facility could encourage owners to make impulse purchases from Amazon

The device also takes advantage of several other online services the company offers, including:

• Mayday - the ability to call up an Amazon adviser via a video feed, with a promise of a response within 15 seconds

• ASAP - a facility that pre-loads video content to the phone from the firm's Prime Instant Video collection, basing its choices on the user's past viewing behaviour

• Cloud Drive - the firm's internet based storage facility, which is being used to offer "unlimited" space for the photos it takes

• Prime Music - access to more than a million songs that can be downloaded or streamed, although new releases are not included

Several of these services will only remain available if the owner renews their Amazon Prime membership after a year, at an annual cost of $99.

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Analysis: Richard Taylor, North America technology correspondent

Amazon promised us something "a little bit different" - and on that front Jeff Bezos has delivered with a phone with a "wow factor" sporting several differentiators.

Sure, established phone makers LG and HTC had 3D displays back in 2011, but they used filters on top of the screen, a far cry from the "dynamic perspective" take on 3D Amazon is bringing us here.

The Firefly object recognition might prove more immediately useful for many users, and for Amazon itself, providing yet another virtually seamless route for purchases to be made through the retailer itself.

Fire Phone
The basic Fire Phone offers more storage than the entry-level iPhone 5S and Galaxy S5, but its included Prime subscription only lasts for one year

Yet despite these unique features, Mr Bezos is treading into territory where other more established tech names have stumbled.

Amazon's recent foray into tablets has barely made a dent in the Apple-Samsung duopoly.

Consumers also do not appear to have warmed to Amazon's own software, a "forked" version of Google Android.

Its own app store may have some 240,000 apps, but many are poorly-rated third-party versions of popular apps found in Google Play, which has more than 1.2 million apps.

Even so, Amazon's offer of 12 months of free membership to its Prime services - including fast free deliveries of physical goods - will undoubtedly help this handset gain market traction, especially amongst price-sensitive customers.

And for those that do buy the Fire Phone, it will undoubtedly create a "halo effect" on the rest of Amazon's businesses; the big unknown is just how far it will stretch.

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Crowded market

Amazon shipped one million Kindle Fire-branded devices in the first three months of this year, down from 1.8 million the same period in 2013, according to IDC.

Fire Phone
The Fire Phone can scroll through documents by being tilted up and down

Its data indicates that Amazon's market share of the tablet sector now stands at 1.9%, about half what it was a year ago.

The handset market is an even more crowded space with several existing manufacturers failing to profit from the hardware they sell.

But with the number of global smartphone users approaching the two billion-mark, grabbing even a small fraction of the market could still prove valuable to the US firm.

"Most of the value Amazon will accrue from these handsets will be made over the following years after the initial sale," said Chris Green, principal technology analyst at the Davies Murphy Group consultancy.

"That's partly selling you follow-up annual subscriptions to its Prime services after the first 12 months.

"But it's also about one-off purchases such as paying for the rental of a movie that's not included in the subscription package and also buying apps from it store.

"I wouldn't say Amazon has tied everything together as well as Apple, but it's certainly done it much better than Google."

Android and Windows add 'kill switch'


Locked phone
Authorities claim that a kill switch feature would help reduce phone theft

Google and Microsoft will add a "kill-switch" feature to their Android and Windows phone operating systems.

The feature is a method of making a handset completely useless if it is stolen, rendering a theft pointless.

Authorities have been urging tech firms to take steps to help curb phone theft and argued that a kill-switch feature can help resolve the problem.

Apple and Samsung, two of biggest phone makers offer a similar feature on some of their devices.

The move by Google and Microsoft means that kill switch will now be a part of the three most popular phone operating systems in the world.

Growing problem

Smartphone theft has become a big problem across the world. According to a report by US authorities:

• Some 3.1 million mobile devices were stolen in the US in 2013, nearly double the number of devices stolen in 2012

• One in three Europeans experienced the theft or loss of a mobile device in 2013

• In South Korea mobile device theft increased five-fold between 2009 and 2012

• In Colombia criminals stole over one million devices in 2013

In attempt to tackle the issue, policymakers have launched an initiative called Secure our Smartphones.

A part of it, they have urged technology firms to take steps to make it less attractive for robbers to steal mobile devices.

"An activated kill switch converts an easy-to-sell, high-value multimedia device into a jumble of plastic and glass, drastically reducing its street value," the report by New York Attorney General said.

Authorities claim that Apple's feature - dubbed Activation Lock - which it introduced on all iPhones running the iOS 7 operating system in September last year, has helped reduce theft substantially.

According to a report by the New York State Attorney General, in the first five months of 2014 the theft of Apple devices fell by 17% in New York City.

Meanwhile iPhone robberies fell 24% in London and 38% in San Francisco in the six months after Apple introduced the feature, compared to the previous six months.

"During the same period, thefts of other popular mobile devices increased," the report says.

Manoj Menon, managing director of consulting firm Frost & Sullivan said the move was a step in the right direction.

"This is a fantastic move and will go a long way in helping authorities come one step closer to realising a vision of zero theft of mobile phone," 

But he added that it was "not a foolproof system" as thieves "will find a way to monetise the accessories and parts of phone".

However, he said the market for parts and accessories was relatively small and the kill switch "does substantially reduce the financial incentive of stealing a device".

Monday, June 16, 2014

Jolie: War rape key diplomatic issue

Angelina Jolie has said sexual violence in conflict is now "firmly on the top table of international diplomacy", as a global conference on the subject ended.

The actress and UN special envoy praised male leaders prepared to confront "the taboo" around the issue.

Ms Jolie was speaking alongside UK Foreign Secretary William Hague, who co-hosted the London summit with her.

US Secretary of State John Kerry said it was time to "banish sexual violence to the dark ages".

Their statements came at the close of the End Sexual Violence in Conflict summit, which brought together representatives from more than 120 countries.

'Heartening'

The four-day event - the largest ever of its kind - was the result of an intense two-year campaign to raise awareness.

"One of the most heartening aspects of this summit has been to see so many male leaders... prepared to confront the taboo surrounding sexual violence in conflict," Ms Jolie said at a news conference to end the meeting.

"This subject is now firmly on the top table of international diplomacy - and we will work to ensure it stays there," she said.

(l-r) British Foreign Secretary William Hague, US actress Angelina Jolie and US actor Brad Pitt at the final day of the "End Sexual Violence in Conflict" summit in London, on 13 June 2014
Ms Jolie, a UNHCR special envoy, was joined at the final day of the summit by her partner Brad Pitt

"Warzone rape is not simply a woman's issue, a humanitarian issue: it goes to the heart of international peace and security."

'Turning point'

The conference saw hundreds of officials, diplomats, activists and survivors of rape in conflict zones come together to discuss ways to better prosecute offenders and protect victims.

"It's been an unprecedented event and a turning point in the campaign over the past two years," said Mr Hague at the close of the summit on Friday.

US Secretary of State John Kerry, who appeared as a guest speaker, echoed Ms Jolie and Mr William Hague by calling for an end to impunity.

He said sexual violence in war was a stain on the conscience of the world that must be brought to an end.

The Global Summit on Sexual Violence in Conflict aimed to:

• launch an international protocol for documenting and investigating sexual violence in conflict, and encourage countries to strengthen domestic laws to enable prosecutions

• urge countries to train all soldiers and peacekeepers to prevent sexual violence

• increase funding to support survivors of sexual violence

• change attitudes towards rape in conflict

In the two years since Mr Hague and Ms Jolie launched their campaign, a Declaration of Commitment to End Sexual Violence in Conflict has been endorsed by 141 countries.


Apple swaps 'overheating' chargers


Apple
Apple has previously recalled USB adapters in the US and Japan

A European USB iPhone charger sold between October 2009 and September 2012 "may overheat and pose a safety risk", says manufacturer, Apple.

The US firm is offering to exchange the defective items free of charge.

In an advice note, the company urges those who own the adapter to stop using it, although it says the malfunction only occurs in "rare cases".

The model was sold in 37 countries, including some countries in Africa and Asia, but not in the UK.

Apple
Apple released an image explaining how to identify the adapter

The item was shipped with iPhone 3GS, 4 and 4S models, and was also sold as a separate accessory.

Its model number is A1300 and it features the letters "CE" in solid grey.

It was sold in the following countries:

• Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Vietnam

This is not the first time Apple has exchanged USB adapters. In 2008, the company offered to exchange defective iPhone 3G chargers in the US, Japan, Canada and several Latin American countries.

Apple has also offered to replace counterfeit or third-party iPhone chargers sold to customers in China, amid concerns over safety.


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